Polar bears define the Arctic. Penguins define Antarctica. They never meet, and the reasons reveal how profoundly different the two polar regions truly are, both ecologically and experientially.

Discover the whale species you can encounter in Antarctica, how to recognise them, and when sightings are at their very best. A complete guide for expedition travellers and animal lovers.

Discover the seals of Antarctica and how to identify them on an expedition. This guide explains the species you’re most likely to encounter, their behaviour, and when sightings are at their very best.

Discover the penguin species you can see in Antarctica.