Svalbard is one of the most wildlife-rich regions in the High Arctic, not because animals are abundant everywhere, but because ecosystems remain largely intact. This guide explores the key species that inhabit the archipelago, how seasonality and sea ice shape their presence, and the ethical framework that governs all wildlife encounters.

Discover the seals of Antarctica and how to identify them on an expedition. This guide explains the species you’re most likely to encounter, their behaviour, and when sightings are at their very best.