Svalbard is one of the most wildlife-rich regions in the High Arctic, not because animals are abundant everywhere, but because ecosystems remain largely intact. This guide explores the key species that inhabit the archipelago, how seasonality and sea ice shape their presence, and the ethical framework that governs all wildlife encounters.

Svalbard is one of the world’s most unique destinations — a blend of Arctic silence, dramatic landscapes and unforgettable wildlife encounters. This complete guide covers when to visit, what to wear, the best tours, safety tips and how to explore responsibly at 78° North.